She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. [29] Typically, Nike is the one who bestows the victor with the prize. What is the goddess Nike's powers? Nike was a Greek war goddess who personified victory . It goes some way to explain her complicated origin. Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. Persephone, Athenian red-figure bell krater C5th B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades). In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . She served Zeus in the war against the Titans and afterward gave the victors of battles wreaths of laurel. His explanation was that the Athenians removed the goddess's wings to prevent her from ever leaving Athens. In classical iconography, Nikeis depicted as a fit, young, winged women with a palm frond or blade. Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . The name Nike was chosen by company founders because of her attributes of speed and victory. Check out our goddess nike selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. No-one was particularly taken with the name, but time was the of the essence. Nike was not just associated with the . Nike had no consort or children. In the war between the gods and the Titans, Styx brought her children to serve Zeus. Goddess of Fertility. Read another story from us:Salvador Dal designed the logo for the famous lollipop company Chupa Chups. Instead of flying sideways, Paionios's Nike advances forward with feet just alighting upon the ground. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography to 1500: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. Honda motorcycles use a symbol of Nike as part of the companys logo. Most sculptures of Nike were made from the core of a piece of wood encased in ivory and gold. Although her wings are lost, the roots of them can still be seen behind her shoulders. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera.The Greeks were ambivalent towards him. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. The goddess is standing with both legs straight and together. Her laurel trophy is probably where we get the phrase 'resting on your laurels.'. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. How did Nike get its symbol? "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." The statue of Athena that once stood inside it was not winged. By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. In Bacchylides Ode 11 she is introduced with the stock epithet "giver of swift gifts"[18] However, Nike is also represented in some sources as the prize in a contest to symbolize victory: " the blossoms of glory-bringing Victory nurture for men golden, conspicuous fame throughout their lives"[30] In this source Nike is portrayed as a garland of flowers to be bestowed upon the victor during the Panhellenic Games. - Definition & Lesson for Kids, Honor in Ancient Greek Culture & Mythology, The Furies in Greek Mythology | The Furies Names & Symbols. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. [35] The statue originally stood near the temple of Zeus on an 8.45m high, three sided pillar. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Instead, Nike observes victory in any field including musical, athletic, and or military competitions. > Johnson's free-thinking approach chafed against anything that gave off a whiff of buttoned-up corporate air. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even . Styx was one of the rivers that separated the realm of the dead, and Pallas was the Titan who personified the sun. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. According to Sikes, Nike was worshipped as a facet of Athena because Athena was Athens's patron goddess and thus held greater power in her own city and acropolis. She was known to be victorious, quick on her feet, and contained strength unrecognizable by man. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. More confident in herself. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even proposed Nike as a name to the companys founder, Phile Knight. [16] Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. her most well known powers are: the ability to fly . Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: ) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Nike is believed to have a shield that she carries while hovering about in battles. Nike is probably the world's most recognized shoe company. (463) $1,347.07. That word means strife or struggle. Trajan Roman Emperor Accomplishments, Facts & Death | Who was Trajan? In turn, the Olympians Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and Aphroditedefeated them and became the leading gods. In Greek mythology, Nike (/naki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: , lit. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably . The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. [36] In this statue of Nike from the fifth century the goddess's alighting motion is towards the viewer as opposed to the sideways running motion of earlier statues. The company Nike, Inc. was named after the goddess. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Regula, deTraci. While the Greek word (nik) is of uncertain etymology, R.S.P. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . "[14], Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena. She did have three brothers - Zelos (rivalry),Kratos(strength) and Bia (force). There were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings, though. Answer (1 of 3): Is Nike related to Athena? The Greek God Hermes | What is Hermes the God of? In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. She is typically described as either an attendant of the Greek Gods Zeus and Athena or as a facet of their personalities. Aeternitas. It came to him in a dream. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. I feel like its a lifeline. It has also been noted that earlier depictions of Nemesis made her slightly resemble Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and passion. According to Michael Laughy, the priesthood was traditionally controlled by a genos or family clan who selected the next priestess from one of their heirs. Lesson Summary. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. Navigating Nike# Nike is a crushing new Greek warrior every bit as comfortable on the frontlines as Bellona or Amaterasu. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. What is Global Warming? The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. She became a resident of Olympus after assisting Zeus in the Titan War, and she had the important duty of being the divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. The largest known dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx. God. Your email address will not be published. To reward her for the efforts, as soon as he comes to power, Zeus agrees to keep Nike always close to him, offering an eternal protection. In Greek Mythology the goddess Nike held a very important place in the society. Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. Nike is named after a woman - the Greek goddess of victory- but for most of . Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. Athena Nike was always wingless. She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. This symbolizes her readiness to toast to the victor of the battle. NIKE was the goddess of victory and peace. Later, in the time of mortals, Nike was known for flying around battles to locate the victors. Because Nike is the Goddess of Victory, she was often portrayed flying around the battlefield and bestowing the laurel wreath to the victors of a battle in Ancient Greek art. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. Other times, she just appeared in the background. She was closely connected to Zeus and Athena, but wasn't a very common goddess in the Greek myths. Where did the idea from Nike's Just Do It campaign come from? In fact, in contrast with depictions of earlier winged gods, who could take the form of birds in stories, by the classical period, Nike is unique in having kept hers. Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). By now you are probably wondering what all this has to do with Nike. But, by far, her large wings are her greatest attribute. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. [7] Thus, the two goddesses merged into one to form the Athena Nike personality. Nike and her three sisters, Zelus (Zeal/power), Bia(Force) and Kralas (Strength) were brought by Styx to Zeus to assist him in the great Titan battle whose ultimate goal was to gain control of Mount Olympus. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. The statue itself was roughly two meters high and was orientated to face the east. Her role is almost always as a companion and helper of Zeus or Athena. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. Bia was the goddess of force, Kratos was the god of strength, Zelus was the god of zeal, and Nike was the goddess of victory. [10] However, it has also been speculated to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European neik- meaning to attack or "start vehemently." [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. Other portrayals also show Nike playing an instrument such as a lyre, as well as kithara, in a symbol of celebrating victory but peacefully, over music and singing. Those who came out victorious from their battles were often awarded a wreath of laurel leaves in ancient times. See answer (1) Best Answer. She won't tell you this, but she really does doubt herself. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. Nike (shoe company) has been manufacturing sports equipment since 1978. The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. Nik, Victory goddess Author: frans16611 CC By 2.0. [18] For instance in Pindar Nemean 5, the victorious athlete Euthymenes of Aegina has "twice fallen into the arms of Victory" and achieved fame. She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. The most prominent dedication to Nike is the Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis in Athens. Zeus escaped as a child, and when he grew older, he fed his father a mixture of wine and mustard to cause him to throw up, releasing all of Zeus' siblings. Which is why in numerous representations, either in sculpture or painting, Nike can be noticed next to Zeus. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. She represented ultimate success and triumph. This decree proposed a plan for a new temple and priestess for Athena Nike. As proof of the power of Nike, many sports stars maintain they owe their success to Nike shoes. Since 1928, the Olympics Medal has sported Nike on the obverse side bearing her wreath of victory and the shield upon which the victors name is inscribed. Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. In 1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the "Swoosh" logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. God of the Acis River in Sicily. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. Who thought of the name Nike? The oldest Nike sculpture known to exist believed to date back to 550 BCE and is located on the Greek island of Delos. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. Greek Siren Names & Goddesses | Overview, Mystery & Legends, Eros the Greek God of Love Facts: Lesson for Kids. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. Nike is mainly known for her association with victory in battles and for her close relationship with Zeus and Athena. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). [32] The marble statue of Nike, possibly designed by Arkhermos of Chios and found at Delos, dates to around 550 BCE and exemplifies this style of pose. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike." According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. In its 30-year history, Nike ahs become the undisputed leader in sports marketing, but beneath the success was an Achilles' heel. There is also a sculpture representation of Athena where she holds a smaller statue of Nike in one of her hands. [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. The first FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) design was made with a figure of Nike and a vessel. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. Nike was depicted as a winged goddess sometimes holding a . OregonLive.com estimates the gift of 500 shares of Nike stock she received as a result of her . Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. She was also a messenger for the gods. The image of the goddess Nike is found on . In the case of the city of Athens, however, she is shown with no wings as the people of Athens worshiped her so much, and they never wanted Nike to abandon their city. Though the design has changed quite a bit in the years since the 1928 Olympics, Nike has since been a mandatory part of the design in order to symbolize the triumphs and victories of the Olympic athletes. Updates? One of the most prominent sculptures depicting this deity is Nike of Samothrace, dated to the period between 424 and 203 BC. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. During the war of the Thunderer with the Titans, Nick helped the supreme ruler of Olympus, because all the gods swore by the waters of her mother .

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