dog vaccinations while on antibiotics

Both the core and non-core vaccines are considered effective for one year.1 While some DAP and rabies vaccines are labeled as being effective for up to three years, keep in mind that the contents of those vaccines may be no different from those that are labeled as one-year. Bordetella (sometimes given. First of all, your dog may have an adverse reaction from vaccination. Hold the syringe firmly in your dominant hand in whichever way feels most comfortable for you. Avoid vaccinating your dog while hes on antibiotics. On top of that,your dogsimmune system, which should be fighting illness,may bediverted to handle the shot. . Ordinary lumps and bumps associated with vaccines resolve on their own over the course of a few weeks. With that said, as far as the other vaccinations are concerned, titer testing can reduce the overall amount of vaccinations your dog receives during their lifetime, along with the potential side effects that come with them. For most kids, taking antibiotics for a mild illness (like an ear infection) shouldn't keep them from getting their vaccinations on schedule. The difference in labeling is determined primarily by whether or not the manufacturer tested the vaccine's efficacy for up to three years.6, While severe adverse reactions don't occur often,1 potential side effects might be another reason to consider titer testing prior to your dog's adult booster shots. 2 doses, 3-4 weeks apart. Metronidazole for dogs is another widely used antibiotic. The diseases they protect against Vaccinations protect your pup from the following nasty diseases: Canine distemper Canine parvovirus Kennel cough There's a lot to think about and get done as a new dog parent, and vaccinations should be at the top of your list. If the response is to be adequate and provide protection against disease, there shouldnt be any other immune-compromising stresses present. Produces short-chain fatty acids. Vets are less likely to vaccinate an older animal. Treatment should, however, be tailored to the needs of the individual . that you are currently giving. Preventive medications come in several forms, including chewable pills . IVC Journal. The experience of astute homeopathic observers has shown conclusively that a high percentage of cases, vaccination has a profoundly disturbing effect on the health of an individual, particularly in relation to chronic disease.. When is your puppy ever exposed to more than one disease at the same time? Vaccines typically needed for cats and dogs include rabies, distemper, adenovirus, leptospirosis and parainfluenza virus. Youare the caregiver and the voice for your dog. Soon after vaccination (usually minutes to hours), a dog undergoing anaphylaxis typically developshives, itchiness, facial swelling, vomiting, diarrhea, and/or difficulty breathing. These tips for traveling with pets can help ease stress for all involved. Antibiotics are the most common treatment for bacterial infections in bearded dragons and are usually prescribed by a veterinarian. Dont let your vet push you into vaccines you dont want. Patty Khuly, VMD, MBA. The eventual cost depends on the dog, where you live, and the shots they need. Note: a vaccine reaction, especially one supported by your vet, may entitle you to compensation for medical expenses from the drug manufacturer. So sometimes its best to choose other options for your dogs healthcare. For dogs you know, a dog bite should be treated like a laceration and watched for signs of infection. Interceptor Caution Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Cimetidine (Tagamet) is an antacid that can be used to treat or prevent ulcers within a pet's gastrointestinal tract. Your vet may recommend them based on your puppy's level of risk, determined by factors like age, activities, and geographic location. There are really two types of heartworm medicine for dogs: (1) those that prevent heartworms in dogs; and (2) those that are used to treat heartworms in dogs after they become infected. Weak bladder. Vaccination puts a tremendous burden on the immune system to mount a protective response. Click this link to check your states rabies law and pending exemptions. 65 Ways Rabies Vaccination Can Harm Your Dog, Top 3 Reasons To Avoid The Lyme Vaccine For Dogs, Harmful Dog Vaccine Ingredients What You Need To Know, Why Rice Is A Dangerous Dog Food Ingredient, Don't Miss Our Latest Training Videos And Health Guides. Hospital-grade disinfectants must be used to destroy the CPV-2 virus. The Bordetella vaccine is a noncore vaccine that is given to dogs that are frequently exposed to other dogs in boarding or social settings. Avoid dog disasters and cat catastrophes this holiday season by learning about the most common holiday hazards for pets and how to keep them safe. One day a client came in with her Golden Retriever. These factors should be considered by the user when evaluating product performance or freedom from reactions.. This occurs because the dogs immune system reacts both locally and systemically to vaccine administration. In both dogs and humans, antibiotics work by attacking and killing the bacterial infection while preventing it from growing any further. 2022 - Dogs Naturally Magazine Inc. If those estimates sound daunting, keep in mind that you can use the CareCredit credit card to pay for dog or puppy vaccinations as well as wellness pet exams, medications, services and products at participating veterinary practices nationwide. Vaccines are very profitable in a veterinary clinic. Administered at 6-8 weeks of age, then every 3-4 weeks until 12-14 weeks old. These medications should not be given concurrently and wash-out periods that last several weeks may be necessary when switching from one to another. Prescription dog foods are another huge moneymaker in a busy vet clinic. A potentially life-threatening allergic reaction calledanaphylaxisis one of the scariest. Its especially important not to vaccinate a dog whos getting chemotherapy, which also depletes the immune system. Shop our Dog Vaccines or check out Valley Vet on TikTok, Facebook or Youtube. Antibiotics are slowly losing their effectiveness, this is called antibiotic resistance. If a drug interaction involving CYP is likely, an alternate medication should be used. Its safest to postpone vaccination until your dog is 100% recovered. Poor diets often lead to inflammation and infection because of unbalanced gut flora. This means they are less able to fight infections and depend more on vaccine protection, rather than less. He was the one who sent me on the path Im still on today. The owner said it was the funniest thing her tail looked like it was rotting off shortly after I had her vaccinated. In fact, for dogs with the most common immune-mediated disease, immunemediated hemolytic anemia, the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine says, current vaccination strategies generally are safe, but adds that individual patients should be assessed by a veterinarian when weighing the risks and benefits of vaccination. Vaccination with oral typhoid vaccine should be delayed for >72 hours and with oral cholera vaccine for >14 days after administration of antimicrobial agents. Dog Vaccines Shop All. (Never allow your pet to be vaccinated during surgery. Are you the proud owner of a new dog or puppy, or considering adding a new bundle of fur to your family? When an animal is stressed or sick, the balance . Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (Rimadyl, Metacam, Deramaxx, Etogesic, etc.) does increase when multiple vaccines are given at the same time, particularly in dogs that are young adults, small breeds, or neutered. Nobivac 1 DA2PPvL2+CV 25x1ml Vials Canine Vaccine $160.99 There must be something better out there for our pets. For your dog's first-year vaccinations, you can expect to pay a low average of $115, a middle average of $170, and a high average of $230. The AAHA panel agreed that four core vaccines should be administered to every dog: Parvovirus Distemper Rabies Adenovirus The AAHA assigned parainfluenza, bordetella, and Lyme disease to the. Keep in mind that the frequency of rabies vaccinations will depend on your state's laws and regulations. Assaulting the immune systems of of a sick, stressed or geriatric dog with vaccinationhas been likened to throwing gas on a raging fire. Vaccination costs tend to vary according to region, as well as from one vet to the next. Try offering the pet an appropriate treat (based on your vet's recommendation, as certain health conditions have dietary restrictions) as a distraction while you administer the injection. Veterinarians are experts. Avoid vaccinating your dog while he's on antibiotics. Sometimes certain brands use cultures to make yogurt or kefir, but they are not probiotics. Slow the bleeding with a clean cloth. Vaccinosis can occur after any vaccine but the one I see do the most damage is the rabies vaccine. Since bacteria are the leading cause of sepsis in dogs, typically broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy (e.g., fluoroquinolone plus penicillin derivative) is instituted. In standard veterinary practice, we have brief appointments and are very busy, Iregret to say,treating many of the dis-ease states that we as a profession, with the help of the pet food industry, have created. RELATED: Why Vets Are Getting Away With Murder . Pets with autoimmune disease or cancer are obviously not healthy, but neither are pets suffering from stress from a move or surgery, a virus or infection, or allergies or skin problems or any other condition compromising health. Vaccines are not always effective. These types of vaccine reactions in dogs should resolve on their own within a day or two. and make sure theyre recorded in your pets file. Information has been obtained from sources generally believed to be reliable. If you still find resistance, find another vet. . Serotonin is a neurotransmitter, a naturally occurring chemical within the brain (and other parts of the body) that affects the way in which nerves talk to each other. Call your regular vet, a pet emergency center, or a pet poison control service like ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. June 12, 2019, PetMD, https://www.petmd.com/dog/care/does-my-dog-need-rabies-vaccine-every-year, accessed Nov. 17, 2021, 7 How Much Do Dog Vaccinations Cost?" While vaccine programs are designed to maximize immunity, it is important to recognize that they do not provide 100% immunity against the disease. A little time spent learning about the rabies vaccine can mean the difference between your dogs wellness and serious illness. However, if you inadvertently did get another vaccine . Dogs may sneeze, cough, or develop stuffy/runny noses for a few days after intranasal vaccines. Especially in the armpit near the injection site. Spinal injury or degeneration. I liken such vaccination to playing Russian Roulette with an animals immune system but with 5 of the 6 barrels loaded, not just 1. Puppies should begin building immunity through a series of vaccinations as soon as they're old enough to leave their mother.1, If you get your puppy from a reputable breeder, typically, they'll take care of the first round of shots, and you'll be responsible for boosters. Vaccinations for Your Pet | ASPCA Vaccinations for Your Pet Vaccines help prevent many illnesses that affect pets. Jean Hofve DVM, former Editor-in-Chief of theAmerican Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Journal. Veterinary immunologist Ronald D Schultz PhD proved with decades of research that the protection from most vaccines lasts for many years usually for life. The purpose of these toxins is to prevent contamination by unrelated microorganisms. But I can tell you its not your veterinarians job to enforce them. 2022 - Dogs Naturally Magazine Inc. While all dogs are at risk for core diseases and must be vaccinated--risk of exposure, likelihood of infection, and severity of disease should be evaluated when making non-core vaccine recommendations. This product has been shown to be efficacious in healthy animals. Different brands of the vaccine can be more . Its a political and economic scam thats forced onto pet owners who dont know better who think that its the right thing for their dog. It enriches the public treasury with fees and tags plus fines for people who dont follow the law. Antibiotics do not work on viruses. Her tail appeared amputated since the last time I had seen her. Make sure you see TF on the label. Use mild soap, and run warm tap water over it for five to 10 minutes. The most common vaccine reactions in dogs arelethargyand soreness, which may or may not be combined with a mild fever. The injections are given in the subcutaneous tissue (sub = under; cutaneous = skin), which is considerably looser in the dog than in the human. Before the next notice from Animal Control arrives, do your homework. These are used for the absorption of calcium, magnesium, iron and other minerals. (If your pet appears distressed, contact your vet immediately.) So you need to ask yourself, Am I willing to risk the long-term effects of vaccines?. It is criminal in my book. Here's what you need to know to make vaccinating your dog safer: 1. and corticosteroids (prednisone, triamcinolone, dexamethasone, etc.) Here are some things you should consider when you make the choice to vaccinate. Vaccines can help protect your pet from certain diseases, so it is important to discuss this option with your vet. Your puppy will then require a booster vaccination at 6 or 12 months. document.write(current_year); Synchrony Bank. By . The content on this website is not meant to replace veterinary advice. If you decide to provide this treatment to your dog, your veterinarian will review the specific technique and make sure that you are comfortable with it. Rabies vaccine exemptions vary state by state so youll need to check your local laws or talk to your vet to find out how to get one. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea and often death, even with aggressive treatment. Some of the long-term effects of vaccination are: Skin conditions, including rashes and chronic itching Allergies Reverse sneezing Anxiety Obsessive behavior Fears Aggression Seizures Death I see these effects in my homeopathy practice every day! The virus can easily spread even without direct contact with a dog. By injecting quickly, you can minimize your pet's movement. The prevalence of this problem has not been established, but it may be anywhere between 1:1,000 or 1:10,000 vaccinated cats. The clients are not being informed about the potential danger to their pets and are also being told their pets need these vaccinations, when there is no science to support such recommendations. Intestinal gut flora is one of the many factors that can help promote health or trigger illness. Further, the potential consequences of not sticking to your vet's recommended rabies vaccination schedule may be too grave to risk. I took a two-year small animal nutrition program. 2022 - Dogs Naturally Magazine Inc. Its no wonder veterinarians want to push vaccines onto their patients! Puppy & dog vaccinations | Blue Cross Puppy and dog vaccinations Vaccinations protect pets from diseases that remain a high risk and can kill Puppies will need to be vaccinated against the killer infections from six to nine weeks of age They will then be protected against parvovirus, distemper, leptospirosis and adenovirus 1 and 2 Visit her website wellnessmattersonline.com. The only vaccination not given by injection is kennel cough. Many localities permit them even if state law doesnt specifically allow them. Once I laid eyes on them, I knew this was my breed. Note: the one-year shot is not safer than the three-year(except that it may contain fewer adjuvants). Unfortunately, no one defines healthy. But mostknowledgeablevets agree that certain animals should NOT be vaccinated. Of course, there are many more drug interactions than those mentioned here. Besides, what choice do we have? These two categories are as follows: The shots that are considered essential for your puppy's health, all of which your veterinarian may refer to as core" vaccines3 include: The first three vaccines are usually combined in a single vaccine cocktail that's commonly referred to as DAP or DHP. Yogurt and kefir may also contain artificial . DNM RECOMMENDS: Four Leaf Rover offers Protect soil-based probiotics with ingredients that help remove heavy metals and other contaminants from your dog. It also inhibits (partially blocks) a specific type of enzyme called Cytochrome P450 (CYP). By Brian P. Dunleavy May 11, 2022 10 Tips for Day . "The rabies vaccine generally costs from about $15 to $40," Dr. Simon said. Chemotherapy and steroids suppress the immune system and deplete its ability to produce a good vaccine response. She treats dogs, cats, horses, farm animals, and exotics, consulting online with clients all over the world. However, if the reaction develops over a few weeks or months, you may nottie it to the shot and your vet probably wont either. It is used to treat diarrhea and illnesses of the large intestine. Even something as seemingly benign as a bath or an elective surgery or dental procedure will reduce body temperature, a stress that can also inhibit the immune system. Pregnant mares receive a 3-dose series of IM vaccinations at 8, 9, and 10 months of gestation. Once your puppy is 6 - 8 weeks old, they can have their first vaccinations - usually called the primary course. Dog and puppy vaccinations fall into two categories containing specific vaccinations. Plus get new recipes delivered right to your inbox. Vaccines and routine care - 1 st year: $100-$350 | Annual cost: $80-$250. However, research has not proven a link between vaccination and the development of these diseases. So I did it thinking that Gerti only had her puppy shots and my other female was never vaccinated. And a far greater risk is autoimmunity. It's safest to postpone vaccination until your dog is 100% recovered. Pinch some loose skin from the back of the neck or "scruff" region (between the shoulder blades) between your thumb and forefinger. And I can confidently say all were not healthy when vaccinated. It's often combined with other antibiotics, and it's prescribed for many illnesses in cats and horses as well. Treatment with prophylactic antibiotics for three to seven days is appropriate for dog bite wounds, unless the risk of infection is low or the wound is superficial. Preparation and planning make it possible to take pets almost anywhere. And of course, there is. The remainder of medical therapy centers on maintenance of tissue perfusion and aggressive supportive care. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Also report the reaction to the drugs manufacturer. By vaccinating your dog or cat, you can reduce their risk for serious illnesses that can be expensive and difficult to treat. The same usually goes for adopting from a shelter. For the vast majority of dogs, the benefits of appropriate vaccination far outweigh the risks. Multiple vaccines given at once greatlyincrease the chance of reactions. https://www.carecredit.com/well-u/pet-care/vaccination-timeline-for-dogs-and-puppies/, pay for dog or puppy vaccinations as well as wellness pet exams, medications, services and products, https://www.beltonvetclinic.com/services/dogs/dog-vaccinations, https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/puppy-socialization-risk-of-disease/, https://www.petmd.com/dog/infographic/basic-vaccine-schedule-dogs, https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/puppy-shots-complete-guide/, https://www.petmd.com/dog/care/dog-vaccinations-for-every-lifestage, https://www.petmd.com/dog/care/does-my-dog-need-rabies-vaccine-every-year, https://spendonpet.com/dog-vaccinations-cost/, Parainfluenza and canine influenza vaccine, Non-core vaccines: bordetella; parainfluenza, Non-core vaccines: leptospirosis; lyme; canine influenza, Core vaccines: DAP; rabies (if not required by law to be given earlier), Non-core vaccination boosters as recommended by your vet, Anaphylactic shock, which may include seizures and/or collapse. Therefore, if you give a pet cimetidine and one of these other drugs (theophylline, aminophylline, lidocaine, and diazepam, to name a few), it is more likely that a pet will develop side effects similar to those seen with overdoses of the drug in question. Keep the wound bandaged and see your doctor. To find a holistic or homeopathic vet near you or to find one who will do phone consultations, visit The Academy Of Veterinary Homeopathy or the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association. Puppies need a booster 1 year after completing the initial series, then all dogs need a booster every 3 years or more often. every 6 months) Dog vaccines given. Numerous states are in the process of adding exemptions to their laws. Dont let anyone bully you into vaccinations. Tamara Hebbler CiHom DVM (homeopath and holistic vet). Subscribe (614) 298-8014. There are different types of probiotics for dogs, including food-based, powders, and pills. Speak to your vet about postponing shots until your dog is well. I imported a Great Dane from Poland; her name was Gerti. If you have concerns about over-vaccinating your pet, you can ask your vet about doing a titer test. Vaccination and Changing Protocols Part 1. After we compared notes, we discovered that we went to the same vet. Fall is the perfect time to get your flu shot, and while you're at it, make sure you're up-to-date on other critical vaccines and boosters. or other foreign substances like aluminum, thimerosal, antibiotics and animal protein. Just say NO to vaccinations and start researching and titer testing. And these are all linked to vaccinosis. Hes one of the worlds leading homeopaths. They include: If you suspect a health or behavior problem may be connected to a vaccine, you may have to convince your vet. If your dog has more severe or prolonged soreness or lethargy, call your veterinarian. And as early as six weeks of age in a way that isnt natural through injection? So then why is their response to introduce them to several diseases at once. Like Gerti, her girl had the rabies vaccine at her last visit! Having someone assist you will make the procedure easier. Not only is rabies both painful and fatal in almost every case, as well as highly contagious, but even if your dog never gets this disease, if they bite someone and aren't legally up to date on their rabies shot, they can be taken away and put into quarantine or even euthanized.6. When I studied homeopathy, one of my teachers was George Vithoulkas. That said, if your dog has previously had a bad reaction to a vaccine or has underlying health problems, talk to your veterinarian. This immediately creates chaos in the body. This is especially dangerous as you maypresumeimmunity that does notexist. 65 Ways Rabies Vaccination Can Harm Your Dog, Top 3 Reasons To Avoid The Lyme Vaccine For Dogs, Harmful Dog Vaccine Ingredients What You Need To Know, Why Rice Is A Dangerous Dog Food Ingredient, Don't Miss Our Latest Training Videos And Health Guides. Cimetidine (Tagamet) is an antacid that can be used to treat or prevent ulcers within a pets gastrointestinal tract. Prostate disorders. Vaccines may reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance, in part by preventing infections for which treatment often includes the use of antibiotics 1-4.However, the effects of vaccination on antibiotic consumption remain poorly understood-especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where the burden of antimicrobial resistance is greatest 5. Vaccinations are an effective way of limiting the risk, helping to protect your dog from infection while stopping disease from spreading. Heartworm prevention - 1 st year: $24-$120 | Annual cost . It also depends on . These shots are given once a year, although the Bordetella vaccine may be given every six months, especially if you regularly board your dog or leave them in doggie daycare. A few days later, both girls were very aggressive towards each other. The vaccine is considered to be safe and effective. Ronald D Schultz BS MS PhD DACVIM. For example, a pet who is taking cimetidine and theophylline may become hyper-excitable, have a rapid heart rate, or even develop seizures. He began to treat her with homeopathy. Then my dog my dream dog died at three years old from lymphoma. Despite this, the latest Paw Report from leading veterinary charity PDSA shows that 25% of owners hadn't given their puppy its first course of vaccinations, and that 23% of dogs don't get regular boosters. Otherwise, you may be forced to re-vaccinate if your pet bites someone, runs away and is taken to a shelter or if you have to board your pet unexpectedly. . Monica Tarantino, DVM, Jan. 21, 2016, PetMD, https://www.petmd.com/dog/care/dog-vaccinations-for-every-lifestage, accessed Nov. 17, 2021, 6 Does My Dog Need a Rabies Vaccine Every Year?" Ronald D Schultz BS MS PhD DACVIM. Join nearly 100,000 subscribers who love Dogs Naturally to unlock special discounts and premium content. How quickly you get better after antibiotic treatment varies. Do you realize that you can refuse most vaccines? Anatomic abnormalities. It is important to note that many bacteria are resistant to certain types of antibiotics, so . Or as I like to call them, feedstuff. Because there is nothing of nutritional value for your dog in those ingredients. These dogs have had vaccines one or more times. Drug interactions develop as a result of changes in the bodys ability to absorb, metabolize, or excrete medications (among other, less common reasons), but the effects fall into just two categories: Lets look at some of the drugs that can be involved in adverse interactions and what can be done to protect our pets. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include poor appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, elevated heart rate and body temperature, tremors, twitching, unsteadiness, blindness, high blood pressure, and death. And almost 10 years later, on my 25th birthday, I finally got my first Great Dane a fawn who I named Shane. Doxycycline (Oracea) is used only to treat pimples and bumps caused by rosacea. Canine facilities, such as dog daycare centers,. Please support the hard working holistic vets who make this information possible. Adult dogs require booster shots to be administered every one to three years to maintain their immunity to the diseases they were inoculated against as puppies.2, Typically, at a year old your vet will provide a booster of both the DAP (or DHPP) and rabies vaccinations, as well as any non-core vaccinations you and your vet determine your dog should have.5. I asked some veterinarian friends to share their opinions on this issue. Once your puppy is 6 - 8 weeks old, they can have their first vaccinations - usually called the primary course. A one-year shot must be followed by re-vaccination a year later. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Vets are notoriously bad at reporting reactions, but exemptions to rabies vaccinationand drug safety require documentation. Columbus, OH 43212. Fort Dodge Duramune Max 5-CVK Dog Vaccine The Puppy Shot For subcutaneous vaccination of healthy dogs 6 weeks of age or older as an aid in the prevention of disease caused by canine distemper infectious canine hepatitis canine adenovirus type 2 canin .Read more Made in the USA In Stock. A good source of natural probiotics for dogs is yogurt or kefir with live cultures. And for me, it was small animal nutrition and homeopathy. Some puppies will have their first of these vaccinations while they are still with their breeder. is the young dog whos always with you, goes out on a leash, or plays in your fenced backyard at risk? It will not satisfy legal requirements and youll have to have a vet vaccinate again. Vaccination side effects may include:1. I even fed him Pedigree, because the vet said it was great food. I always walk back in time with my clients to connect the dots to their dogs illness. Watch for reactions for at least the next 48 hours. If your pets health takes a turn for the worse and a cause cant be quickly identified, it doesnt hurt to ask whether a drug interaction is a possible culprit. Here are three common side effects of dog vaccines and how to treat them, as well as several less-common conditions caused by vaccination. A recent controversy about the safety of this class of drugs has rocked both human and animal medicine. The Centers For Disease Control (CDC) states: From 1960 to 2018, 127 human rabies cases were reported in the United States, with roughly a quarter resulting from dog bites received during international travel. Reactionsoccurring when the closest vets office is closed can prove disastrous, even fatal. Core vs Non-Core Vaccinations Core vaccines: DHP/DAP : A combination vaccine that protects against canine distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), and parvovirus. These arent nutritious or beneficial; theyre also addictive. The core vaccines, both DAP/DHPP and rabies, have both one-year and three-year options available.5 Typically, after the first year, your dog will receive the DAP shot once every three years. You might think all these make up such small amounts of the vaccine that they dont matter. Two of these conditions are: In many cases, dog owners are willing and able to administer these medications at home. But the vet wouldnt take the x-rays unless both girls had their rabies vaccine. The rapid proliferation of companion animal vaccines, advances in diagnostic and vaccine technology, and concerns over vaccine safety are clearly among the most important issues practicing veterinarians face as we enter the 21 st Century. Your dogs body is fighting a life-threatening disease and vaccines are known to affect your dogs immune system.

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