Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St; Temples; . Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. Aggregate 360 score of 2.59, leadership index at 74, and eNPS of 70 demonstrate his . We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. With an estimated population of 639,052 inhabitants, Celaya is the third most populous city situated in the south-central part of the Mexican state of . Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. . The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. 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