WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. [196], The main operational dock within Glasgow operated by Clydeport is the King George V Dock, near Braehead. Glasgow, Gaelic Glaschu, city, west-central Scotland. Glasgow is a major centre of higher and academic research, with the following universities and colleges within 10mi (16km) of the city centre: In 2011 Glasgow had 53,470 full-time students aged 1874 resident in the city during term time, more than any other city in Scotland and the fifth-highest number in the United Kingdom outside London. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The South Side is also home to the large Pollok Country Park, which was awarded the accolade of Europe's Best Park 2008. It is proposed for closure in 2019. After extensive river engineering projects to dredge and deepen the River Clyde as far as Glasgow, shipbuilding became a major industry on the upper stretches of the river, pioneered by industrialists such as Robert Napier, John Elder, George Thomson, Sir William Pearce and Sir Alfred Yarrow. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. Pollok Country Park. WebSee Tripadvisor's Glasgow, Scotland hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. Gartnavel Royal Hospital and The Priory are the two major psychiatric hospitals based in Glasgow. "The Tenement: A Way of Life" (1979), Worsdall, Frank. About 1180 William I designated Glasgow a burgh of barony, and about 1189 it was granted the right to hold an annual fair. WebGlasgow. There are three international airports within 45 minutes travel of the city centre, as well as a centrally located seaplane terminal. By dennissU1613AA. Follow this trail to admire these urban artworks which have enlivened walls and corners of the city centre. Once dominant export orientated manufacturing industries such as shipbuilding and other heavy engineering have been gradually replaced in importance by more diversified forms of economic activity, although major manufacturing firms continue to be headquartered in the city, such as Aggreko, Weir Group, Clyde Blowers, Howden, Linn Products, Firebrand Games, William Grant & Sons, Whyte and Mackay, The Edrington Group, British Polar Engines and Albion Motors.[181]. [174], Modern buildings in Glasgow include the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, and along the banks of the Clyde are the Glasgow Science Centre, The OVO Hydro and the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, whose Clyde Auditorium was designed by Sir Norman Foster, and is colloquially known as the "Armadillo". There are almost 10,000 Sikhs in Scotland and the majority live in Glasgow. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. Festivals include the Glasgow International Comedy Festival, Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art, Glasgow International Jazz Festival, Celtic Connections, Glasgow Fair, Glasgow Film Festival, West End Festival, Merchant City Festival, Glasgay, and the World Pipe Band Championships. In the early 19th century an eighth of the people lived in single-room accommodation. In 1450, John Stewart, the first Lord Provost of Glasgow, left an endowment so that a "St Mungo's Bell" could be made and tolled throughout the city so that the citizens would pray for his soul. WebGlasgow Botanic Gardens View on map With an ornate glasshouse at its heart, this is one of Scotlands finest gardens, with a history dating back over 200 years. [190] This growth and its high use of recruitment agencies to hire graduates as temporary workers has led to accusations of exploitative practices such as long hours, poor pay and lack of job security by the TUC and other union bodies.[191]. [31], The city invested heavily in roads infrastructure, with an extensive system of arterial roads and motorways that bisected the central area. The city is notable for architecture designed by the Glasgow School, the most notable exponent of that style being Charles Rennie Mackintosh. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. [229], Glasgow has four professional football clubs, who all play in the SPFL: Celtic, Rangers, Partick Thistle, and Queen's Park (after their move from amateur status in November 2019). Weather station is located 7 miles (11km) from the Glasgow city centre. [183] The city was also noted for its locomotive construction industry led by firms such as the North British Locomotive Company which grew during the 19th century before entering a decline in the 1960s. The Ministry of Defence have several departments and Clydeport, the Glasgow Stock Exchange, Student Loans Company, Scottish Executive Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning Department, BT Group, Scottish Friendly. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. The match, between Scotland and England finished 00. WebGlasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. Area council area, 68 square miles (177 square km). [20] During this period, the construction of many of the city's greatest architectural masterpieces and most ambitious civil engineering projects, such as the Milngavie water treatment works, Glasgow Subway, Glasgow Corporation Tramways, City Chambers, Mitchell Library and Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum were being funded by its wealth. Royal Dutch Shell also have one of their six worldwide Shared Business Centres located in the IFSD. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. Both kinds of member are known as Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). Despite the merger, the second division teams of Glasgow Academicals and Glasgow High Kelvinside re-entered the Scottish rugby league in 1998. [47] Additional supplies were provided by Loch Arklet in 1902, by impounding the water and creating a tunnel to allow water to flow into Loch Katrine. The West End includes residential areas of Hillhead, Dowanhill, Kelvingrove, Kelvinside, Hyndland, Broomhill, Scotstoun, Jordanhill, Kelvindale, Anniesland WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. The warmest month is usually July, with average highs above 20C (68F). It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. Most lines were electrified under British Rail. [208] Many of Glasgow's worst tenements were refurbished into desirable accommodation in the 1970s and 1980s[208] and the policy of demolition is considered to have destroyed many fine examples of a "universally admired architectural" style. [175] Hadid's museum opened on the waterfront in 2011 and has been renamed the Riverside Museum to reflect the change in location and to celebrate Glasgow's rich industrial heritage stemming from the Clyde. Burghs of Govan, Partick, Pollokshaws. [154] In 2004, STV Group plc (then known as SMG plc) sold its 27.8% stake in Scottish Radio Holdings to the broadcasting group EMAP for 90.5million. It is a district of elegant townhouses and tenements with cafs, tea rooms, bars, boutiques, upmarket hotels, clubs and restaurants in the hinterland of Kelvingrove Park, the University of Glasgow, Glasgow Botanic Gardens and the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, focused especially on the area's main thoroughfares of Argyle Street (Finnieston), Great Western Road and Byres Road. Two are situated in the West End (Central Gurdwara Singh Sabha in Sandyford and Guru Nanak Sikh Temple in Kelvinbridge) and two in the Southside area of Pollokshields (Guru Granth Sahib Gurdwara and Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurdwara). The principal bus operators within the city are: First Glasgow, McGill's Bus Services, Stagecoach West Scotland and Glasgow Citybus. The city's main manufacturing industries include companies involved in; shipbuilding, engineering, construction, brewing and distilling, printing and publishing, chemicals and textiles as well as newer growth sectors such as optoelectronics, software development and biotechnology. WebApex City of Glasgow Hotel. [250], Motorcycle speedway racing was first introduced to Glasgow in 1928 and is currently staged at Ashfield Stadium in the North of the city. The opening ceremony was held at Celtic Park. The city had recovered by the outbreak of World War II. The Glasgow Necropolis Garden Cemetery was created by the Merchants House on a hill above the cathedral in 1831. $80. At Paisley, the annual precipitation averages 1,245mm (49.0in). [62], The first past the post seats were created in 1999 with the names and boundaries of then existing Westminster (House of Commons) constituencies. [32] The latter continues to be bolstered by the legacy of the city's Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, its status as European Capital of Culture in 1990,[33] and concerted attempts to diversify the city's economy. Other stations broadcasting from Glasgow include Smooth Scotland, Heart Scotland, which are owned by Global. The Riverside Museum, on the banks of the Clyde, explores the history of transportation. [37], Despite Glasgow's economic renaissance, the East End of the city remains the focus of social deprivation. The city of Glasgow was appointed a UNESCO City of Music on 20 August 2008 as part of the Creative Cities Network. Items from the wall, such as altars from Roman forts like Balmuildy, can be found at the Hunterian Museum today. After World War I, the city suffered from the impact of the PostWorld War I recession and from the later Great Depression, this also led to a rise of radical socialism and the "Red Clydeside" movement. Glasgow prospered as a market centre because it was well situated between Highland and Lowland Scotland and also between Edinburghthe capital, 45 miles (72 km) eastand the west. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell [186][187] Glasgow is now one of Europe's sixteen largest financial centres,[188] with a growing number of Blue chip financial sector companies establishing significant operations or headquarters in the city. The present cathedral, dedicated to St. Mungo and begun in the 12th century, was built on the site of the chapel. [224], The world's first international football match was held in 1872 at the West of Scotland Cricket Club's Hamilton Crescent ground in the Partick area of the city. Mackintosh was an architect and designer in the Arts and Crafts Movement and the main exponent of Art Nouveau in the United Kingdom, designing numerous noted Glasgow buildings such as the Glasgow School of Art, Willow Tearooms and the Scotland Street School Museum. Further along Charlotte Street there stands a modern Gillespie, Kidd & Coia building of some note. Of the 10 largest general insurance companies in the UK, 8 have a base or head office in Glasgow including Direct Line, Esure, AXA and Norwich Union. [204] These were built to replace the decaying inner-city tenement buildings originally built for workers who migrated from the surrounding countryside, the Highlands, and the rest of the United Kingdom, particularly Ireland, to feed the local demand for labour. The Glasgow Science Centre explores the effect of science and technology on society and includes the Glasgow Tower. The Scottish press publishes various newspapers in the city such as The Evening Times , The Herald, The Sunday Herald, the Sunday Mail and the Daily Record. The city occupies much of the lower Clyde valley, and its suburbs extend into surrounding districts. Routes curve through the landscape uphill to the 21.3-metre-high (70ft)[124] statue of John Knox at the summit. This is the commercial and part-residential district of the Merchant City, a name coined by the historian Charles Oakley in the 1960s. Glasgows other postsecondary institutions include the Glasgow School of Art (founded in 1845 as the Glasgow Government School of Design), the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (founded in 1847 as the Glasgow Athenaeum), City of Glasgow College (established in 2010 by the merger of Glasgow College of Nautical Studies, Glasgow Metropolitan College, and Central College Glasgow), Glasgow Kelvin College (formed in 2013 by the merger of North Glasgow College, Stowe College, and John Wheatley College), and Glasgow Clyde College (formed in 2013 by the merger of Anniesland, Cardonald, and Langside colleges). There are two late 18th century tenements in Gallowgate. WebGlasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. In 2006 Zaha Hadid won a competition to design the new Museum of Transport. Its early trade was in agriculture, brewing and fishing, with cured salmon and herring being exported to Europe and the Mediterranean. Despite the crisis caused by the City of Glasgow Bank's collapse in 1878, growth continued and by the end of the 19th century it was one of the cities known as the "Second City of the Empire" and was producing more than half Britain's tonnage of shipping[27] and a quarter of all locomotives in the world. The East End extends from Glasgow Cross in the City Centre to the boundary with North and South Lanarkshire. Glasgow, Gaelic Glaschu, city, west-central Scotland. Glasgow was created a royal burgh in 1450, and its university was founded in 1451. [20], Glasgow became one of the first cities in Europe to reach a population of one million. [137], The city has many amenities for a wide range of cultural activities, from curling to opera and ballet and from football to art appreciation; it also has a large selection of museums that include those devoted to transport, religion, and modern art. Families are being urged to apply for the grant. Glasgow's city centre is home to flagship stores, impressive shopping centres and designer favourites all within an easily walkable area. With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the population and economy of Glasgow and the surrounding region expanded rapidly to become one of the world's pre-eminent centres of chemicals, textiles and engineering; most notably in the shipbuilding and marine engineering industry, which produced many innovative and famous vessels. [38] A Glasgow Economic Audit report published in 2007 stated that the gap between prosperous and deprived areas of the city is widening. There are also accusations that the Scottish Office had deliberately attempted to undermine Glasgow's economic and political influence in post-war Scotland by diverting inward investment in new industries to other regions during the Silicon Glen boom and creating the new towns of Cumbernauld, Glenrothes, Irvine, Livingston and East Kilbride, dispersed across the Scottish Lowlands to halve the city's population base. Some of the city's more well-known venues include the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, The OVO Hydro, the SECC, Glasgow Cathouse, The Art School, King Tut's Wah Wah Hut (where Oasis were spotted and signed by Glaswegian record mogul Alan McGee), the Queen Margaret Union (who have Kurt Cobain's footprint locked in a safe), the Barrowland, a ballroom converted into a live music venue as well as The Garage, which is the largest nightclub in Scotland. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. [36] In 2008, the city was listed by Lonely Planet as one of the world's top 10 tourist cities. The shipyards, marine engineering, steel making, and heavy industry all contributed to the growth of the city. The vast majority of the central city area as seen today dates from the 19th century. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. [106] Buchanan Galleries and other city centre locales were chosen as locations for the 2013 film Under the Skin directed by Jonathan Glazer. A huge demonstration in the city's George Square on 31 January ended in violence after the Riot Act was read. The city is home to numerous orchestras, ensembles and bands including those of Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and related to the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland and the Universities and Colleges. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. Districts of Balmuildy, Auchinairn, Cardowan, Gartloch, Queenslie, Linn Park, Jenny Lind, Easterhouse. Rangers also reached the final of the same competition in 2008, where they lost to Zenit Saint Petersburg of Russia. There are many areas containing a high concentration of sandstone tenements like Shawlands, which is considered the "Heart of the Southside", with other examples being Battlefield, Govanhill and Mount Florida. (1,022 reviews) Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. Once home to numerous Shinty clubs, there is now only one senior club in Glasgow, Glasgow Mid-Argyll. Scottish science and education in action, appealing to an international audience of all ages. There is a heliport, Glasgow City Heliport, located at Stobcross Quay on the banks of the Clyde. Television programs filmed in Glasgow include Rab C. Nesbitt, Taggart, Tutti Frutti, High Times, River City, City Lights, Chewin' the Fat, Still Game, Limmy's Show and Lovesick. The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj and featured performances from Ariana Grande, Enrique Iglesias, Ed Sheeran, U2 and Slash. He wears a bishop's mitre and liturgical vestments and has his hand raised in "the act of benediction". [78] Even this extreme event only matched a normal summer on similar parallels in continental Europe, underlining the maritime influences. In 2003, Glasgow was also given the title of European Capital of Sport. The charity also responds to major medical emergencies upon request, where life support can be administered whilst further assistance from the ambulance service can be sought.[212]. Major hospitals, including those with Accident & Emergency provision, are: the Western Infirmary, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow Royal Infirmary and the Dental Hospital in the city Centre, Stobhill Hospital in the North and the Victoria Infirmary and Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in the South Side. The name is also increasingly being used to refer to any area to the west of Charing Cross. Although Glasgow owed much of its economic growth to the shipbuilding industry, which still continues today in the form of Ferguson Marine and BAE Systems Maritime - Naval Ships' two shipyards, the city has its roots in the tobacco trade and is noted to have "risen from its medieval slumber" from trade in tobacco, pioneered by figures such as John Glassford. The settlement probably had an earlier Cumbric name, Cathures; the modern name appears for the first time in the Gaelic period (1116), as Glasgu. [194] Both railway and subway stations have a number of park and ride facilities. [78] This still ensured Glasgow's coldest month of 2010 remained milder than the isotherm of 3C (27F) normally used to determine continental climate normals. These airports are Glasgow Airport (GLA) (eightmi or thirteenkm west of the city centre) in Renfrewshire, Glasgow Prestwick Airport (PIK) (30mi or 50km southwest) in Ayrshire, Edinburgh Airport (EDI), (34mi or 55km east) in Edinburgh and Glasgow Seaplane Terminal, by the Glasgow Science Centre on the River Clyde. Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food on Sauchiehall Street has closed its doors so that the owners can focus on their Edinburgh venues as well as "new exciting things". This form of coronet, resembling an embattled city wall, was allowed to the four area councils with city status. [92], Since the United Kingdom Census 2001 the population decline has been reversed.
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