I have been researching them for years. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The Sotomayors in Puerto Rico People with the surnames Sotomayor and Coln have been in Puerto Rico since the conquest and early colonization in the 1500s. Traits can be personal and given based on personality traits or abilities.Bravo(violently) andCortes(polite). I, of course, will continue to research with the hope of finding the true story for the surnames in which there is no reasonable nor certain meaning. )To the average American, that seems like a mouthful but for a genealogist, it is a practice that is extremely useful for various reasons. Moreover, many elements in traditional architecture, music and folklore show clear links to the Portuguese. For now, I will list the most current information and reasonable theories. and other Germanic peoples lived in the Iberian peninsula. Puerto WebChaves Portuguese, Spanish From the name of a Portuguese city, derived from the Roman name Flavius (being named for the emperor Vespasian, whose family name was Most surnames fall into the following categories: Patronymic, Locative, Metonymic/Sobriquet. Chinese immigration to Puerto Rico , (El partido revolucionario puertorriqueo), How to describe a smile in different ways, Six of Victor Hugo's most famous poems with their English translations, Why does my right hand ring finger itch? The surnames listed below are also listed above by surname type category. Particularly with patronymic surnames. Married women never change their original family names for their husband's. After the semicolon, I have included the etymology of the word, if known.See page for more information on names entering Spanish via German. French Surnames (e.g. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. Find your Portuguese last name from A to Z and learn about its meaning and origins. I have been researching them for years. Puerto Rican last names can seem a bit confusing but it is actually a gift. Confusion avoided! )Most surnames fall into the following categories: patronymic, locative, metonymy/nickname, profession, or religion. (I explain this on another page.) Sanchez; Rivera; Diaz; Rodriguez; Narvaez; Burgos; Colon; Vazquez; An example of this are two surnames in my ancestry, Both are not very common on the island and are rarely found (no links to PR). We know of course that often there are musings of old stories of being Italian, Corsican, French, English and other ethnicities. For example,GenarodopilgrimThe family would be calledGennaro degli Pellegrini(Gennaro of the Pelligrinos). While these families may have immigrated from Italy, Corsica and/or France, their future generations became proud Puerto Ricans. Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. Originally given to a single person, these nicknames were the most common surname style used in most of medieval Europe. Genetic genealogy for the study of Puerto Rican, Spanish, and Portuguese family history: lessons from the Sotomayor, Coln, and Pereira families. OccupationsThe fourth category of Spanish surnames might also be classified as a subset of personal characteristics. which indicates the diminutivemeaning 'little.' (e.g. What We Do to Define Ourselves: A Conversation with Zaka Toto. The areas of San German and surrounding municipalities had a heavy influx of the aforementioned immigrants. Think famous Yankee Bernie Williams and Roberto Clemente's beloved mother, Luisa Walker. Portuguese last names are also commonly found in the United States, Brazil, and other parts of Europe and South America. They lived in communities that were small enough that it was unlikely people would have the same given name. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. While these families may have immigrated from Italy, Corsica and/or France, their future generations became proud Puerto Ricans.The following list includes Italian, French, and other surnames found in Puerto Rico. If you are looking through the Puerto Rican censuses, you will see that outside of the metropolitan areas (San Juan, Santurce, Ponce, Bayamon) the homes do not have addresses. according to thatDictionary of American Surnames, Oxford University Press, The results are: I found the current one in my family recordsTrampalso likeLamboy, LaBoy.according to thatAlien Records 1815-1845There are named menlabady,Job, jlabrouyall are somewhat similar to the current onesTramplast nameRotaIt also occurs in Puerto Rico. While the vast majority of Puerto Rican surnames can be found in one list or another due to the different languages, there are some whose history will be quite difficult to discover. They lived in communities so small that people probably didn't have the same, As communities grew and people migrated, the need arose to distinguish between people with the same name. They often set up a home just next door and down the road from parents and siblings. Arabic Surnames Of course, you should compare it against ages to make sure it makes logical sense. Fue a redes y lo despidieron, Top 10 Most Powerful Gods in Greek Mythology (Ranked), Resident Evil 2: Apocalipsis (2004) Ver Pelcula Completa En Espaol Latino, [Ver Gratis] El Cienpies Humano 2 2011 PELCULA Completa Online Espaol, Cmo Hacer el Signo de Mayor y Menor o Igual que en el Teclado del PC | Descubre Cmo Hacerlo, Why do Puerto Ricans have 2 last names? Their surnames are clearly English. Cornish Surnames Name Meanings by Gender. Japanese Surnames An example of this are two surnames in my ancestry areLaracuenteandLaboy. These surnames would change from generation to generation, making it difficult to trace the family relationship. Possibly originally from the ancient and current town of Garcia in Tarragona, Catalonia, - a city in the Corredor de la Plata, Seville, Andalusia, Spain, - Village in Alt neu, Pallars Sobir, Catalonia, City in the autonomous community of Madrid, Spain, Camargo town, Santander, Cantabria, Spain, Spanish form of Uitzi, Larraun, Navarra, Basque Country, - aus Ilarratza, lava, Basque Country, Spain, - probably from Lmer, Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France, Dorf Bembrive, Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicien, Spanien, City on the east coast, Cantabria; Redondela village, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain, Possibly from Vilanava de Laton from Villeneuve-du-Latou, Arieja, Occitania, France, City of Salamanca, Castile and Leon, Spain, - probably from Liac, a town in Midi-Pyrnes, France, City of Sierra Morena, Jan, Andalusia, Spain; from 'linen': flax, flax, - City of Llaur, Ribera Baja, Valencian Community, Spain , - Parish of Parres, Oriente, Asturias, Spain, - Town in Badajoz, Extremadura that had a large Jewish population, em Wallonien, Chimay, Hainaut, Belgien , - Parish of Salvatierra de Mio, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain, - City in Crdoba, Andalusia, Spain, founded by Jews ; God save us, - Kastellform von Laesin Oliveira de Azemis, Zwischen Douro und Vouga - Metropolregion von Porto. German Surnames The areas of San Germn and surrounding communities had a large influx of upstream immigrants. Cuba, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, and Puerto Rico Married women never change their original family names for their husband's. This happened in my own family but I had already found the sets of siblings in the 1910 census and then found them with their children in the 1930 census. - Orellana la Vieja oder de la Sierra ist eine Stadt Badajoz, Extremadura, - del pueblo Oronoz-Mugaire, Baztn, Navarre, Pueblo de Maon, A Corua, Galicien, Spanien, - City of Torrijos, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain; small hill, hill, - one of the many places in Galicia, Spain; closed, - now Pamiers, Arige, Occitanien, Frana , - City of Burgos, Castile and Len, Spain, - Dorf La Sagra, Toledo, Kastilien-La Mancha, Spain, - Dorf in Llanes, Oriente, Asturias, Spain, City of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, Cities in the provinces of Palencia, Salamanca and Segovia, Spain, City of Ribera Ara-Aragn, Navarra; high rock , - probably from Ptres, a village in Normandy, France , from one of three places in Lugo, Galicia, Spain , - Quesada, Jan, Andalusia, Spain , Pfarrei Carballo, Bergantios, A Corua, Galicien, Spanien, - Possibly from a village in Bulgaria or Retchani, village in Macedonia, Dorf Irixo, Carballio, Ourense, Galicia, Spain, Parish of Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain, - Dorf Canden, Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicien, Spanien; sound. As a result, it is not unheard of in Portugal to have four, five, or possibly even six names! Map of Spanish provinces. If you check Puerto Rico's censuses, you'll see that homes outside of metropolitan areas (San Juan, Santurce, Ponce, Bayamn) don't have addresses. This doesn't even account for the various Spanish accents or speakers of other languages spoken in Spain. The first people to do this were often the nobility and royalty of an area. Caribbean Europe Latino Puerto Rico Spanish and Portuguese Jews, Your email address will not be published. Think famous Yankee Bernie Williams and Roberto Clemente's beloved mother, Luisa Walker. If you look through the documents, you will find many French and Italian surnames, as well as, albeit much less, German, Irish and English surnames. WebCamino de Santiago against Portuguese and/or Muslim advances.8,9 This Pelagio Subredina, or perhaps a descendant of the same name, Figure 1. I encourage you to message me if you have a last name you would like included. The origin of both names is not known from any published book on the origin of surnames. Possibly from ancient and current village Garcia in Tarragona, Catalonia originally, - a town in Corredor de la Plata, Seville, Andalusia, Spain, - village in Alt neu , Pallars Sobir, Catalonia, village in Camargo, Santander, Cantabria, Spain, Spanish form of Uitzi, Larraun, Navarre, Basque Country, - probably from Lmer, Indre-et-Loire, Center-Val de Loire, France, village in Bembrive, Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain, - Santiago de Lampn, Boiro, La Corua, Galicia, village in Costa Oriental, Cantabria; village in Redondela, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain, possibly from Vilanava de Laton of Villeneuve-du-Latou, Arieja, Occitania, France, village in Salamanca, Castille-Leon, Spain, - probably from Liac, a village in Midi-Pyrenees, France, town in Sierra Morena, Jan, Andalucia, Spain; from 'lino': flax, linen, - town Llaur, Ribera Baixa, Valencian Community, Spain , - parish in Parres, Oriente, Asturias, Spain, - town in Badajoz, Extremadura that had a large Jewish population, in Wallonia, Chimay, Hainaut, Belgium , - parish in Salvatierra de Mio, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain, - city in Crdoba, Andalusia, Spain founded by Jews ; God save us, village in Ayala, yala, Basque Country, Spain, - Castilized form of Laesin Oliveira de Azemis, Entre Douro e Vouga - rea Metropolitana do Porto. Valerie M. Evans Copyright 2020. So if you find an ancestor by looking at the front and back pages, there's a good chance you'll find siblings. Used as a given name by medieval kings, eventually became a surname. The characteristics could be personal, given on the basis of personality traits or abilities.Bravo(fierce), andCortez(courteous). Particularly with patronymic surnames. )To the average American, this might seem like a mouthful, but to a genealogist it's an extremely useful practice for many reasons. The surnames listed below are also listed above by category ofthe type of surname. As part of the Puerto Rican diaspora, it never crossed my mind that I may be anything other than one third Spaniard, Indigenous and African since we have been indoctrinated to believe this makeup is how all of us came to be. Malpica de Bergantios, A Corua, Galicia, Pantoja, Toledo, Kastilien-La Mancha, Spain, Puebla de Sanabria in Zamora, Kastilien-Len. Rather than listing the surnames alphabetically, as most surname dictionaries do, I have listed them by the categories just described.For surnames that come from a language other than Spanish, the language is indicated with , unless it is a locative surname that must be inferred from the language of the country or region in question. Another purpose of researching Puerto Rican surnames is that they provide insight into your deeper past. It is surprisingly easier to trace later generations when the mother's name is already known. Second, finding siblings helps if you want to build a bigger family tree. Go ahead and pick one that you think will work best last name for you. Use this table of last names to assist you in interpreting the names mentioned in the documents. They lived in communities that were small enough that it was unlikely people would have the same, As communities grew and people migrated, there became a need to differentiate between people sharing the same given name. Third, upon discovering cousins or grandchildren living in the home, you can investigate to find out who the parents are by tracing the two last names. Find here a list of the most common and famous Puerto Rican surnames for baby boys, girls, and families. DevilsWhile many surnames were direct uses of the name of a city or province in which a person lived, some surnames derived from how others referred to them. For example: if sisters. This is how you resonate with your audience. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. So, for example, the name Joo Luis Ferreira da Silva would be broken down as first name Joo Luis and last name Ferreira da Silva. - village in Mungiadela, Biscay, Basque Country; the path of the scree (a slope covered with small loose stones) , - from Errigoiti, village in Busturialdea, Bizkaia, Basque Country, Spain, - village in Arrazua, Ubarrundia, Alava, Basque Country, Spain, - city in Asturias or district in Lorca, Murcia from Latin name, from Ayera, Loporzano, Huesca, Spain , - commune in Gond-Pontouvre, Angoulme, Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, - from Byram; at the cattle sheds , - from Belgodre, a commune in Haute-Corse, Corsica, France, or village in Aude, Occitanie, France; beautiful view, - from Bthencourt, Norde, Hauts-de-France, France , - a village in Rogliano, Haute-Corse, Corsica, from one of the many places in Spain; originally, - village in Soria, Castilla y Len, Spain, from one of the many places in Galicia, Spain, - village in Valle del Esla, Zamora, Castile-Leon, - probably a shortened version of Broccostella, Frosinone, Lazio, Italy, village in Requena-Utiel, Valencia; cauldron, - town Carballo, Bergantios, A Corua, Galicia, village in Santander, Cantabria (pre-RomanCabarcus), village in Los Arcores, Sevilla, Andalucia. Ignore ampersands (&) joining two or more proper names. For instance, Gennaro from the Pellegrino family would be calledGennaro degli Pellegrini (Gennaro of the Pelligrinos). These cookies do not store any personal information. Spain has a somewhat complicated structure.verspain mapsfor a closer look. For example, if you had Lope, who was the father of Martin, who was the father of Jesus, the full names of Lope's son and grandson would beMartin LopezjJesus Martinez.Sometimes sons took their father's last name, while daughters took their mother's (matronym), as inJuliet of Soul.Many patronymic surnames in Puerto Rico are not of Spanish origin. Such as in the southwest part of the island. and other Germanic peoples lived on the Iberian Peninsula. I will provide here a list of names whose origins are uncertain but which likely originated in Puerto Rico and are still common on the island and not commonly found outside of Puerto Rico (except on the American mainland). It was originally a patronymic, meaning "Son of Lope", Lope itself being a Spanish given name deriving from Latin lupus, meaning "wolf". Let me explain, although most Puerto Rican last names come from Spain, some don't. Yes really, your bisabuela probably had three last names. The Puerto Rico Census is available online for 1910, 1920 (limited), 1930 and 1940. You may infer the regional language of the location is the derivation. Swiss Surnames * You will find that many names will, Catalan word for magpie.) refers to Castile (in and around Madrid), the language known internationally as Spanish, which is different from other languages spoken in. Some of these surnames may also be listed above. In addition, to distinguish, after the predominately Castilian surnames categories, I included a list of surnames that are not Castilian but instead Basque, Catalan, or Galician/Portuguese. 10 of the Most Common Portuguese Surnames Carvalho - Portuguese. It can be used by the people who all belong to one place or by anyone to describe people to all reside in a particular location. This is particularly useful when you're doing DNA testing, for reasons I'll explain in the next section.DNA side. Here is the list of the top 10 last names for baby boys, girls, and families in Puerto Rico. Lithuanian Surnames Val de San Vicente in Cantabria, Spain or La Estrada,Tabeirs - Tierra de Montes, Pontevedra, alicia; the way/ ground tread/ road , - possibly from Ferrre, Hautes-Pyrnes, France (Occitania), a parish in Abegondo, A Corua, Galicia; fig tree, - etymology uncertain. Costa - Italian/Spanish. WebTo assist you in understanding the complexity of cultures in colonized North America, here is a list of ethnic designations in Puerto Rico and other Central American countries. - Variant of Justino, which is a diminutive of Justo; just fair, - variant of the German surname Reichhoff; rich + hope, 11 Super Offensive Curses in Dominican Spanish That Might Make You Kick Your Ass - With Audio. indicating the diminutive meaning "small". Locations with an asterisk* can also be found listed above as actual location names. Most of Puerto Rico was rural and groups of families populated the villages and towns. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. A born child is given a first and middle name, then the father's first surname, followed by the mother's first surname. So if you find an ancestor, if you look at the pages before and after, it is very likely that you will find siblings. They started in France at about 1000 and spread with the Norman Invasion to England and Scotland. For now I will list the most current information and reasonable theories. Keep in mind that surname practices in France and Italy are quite different than those of Spain. Puerto Rican last names can seem a bit confusing but it is actually a gift. It will be easy to discover the meaning of these last names, but the origin of how these names ended up on the island is a genealogical mystery! Fast Facts About the Name Rodriguez Ninth Most Common Name in America : According to the 2000 census, Rodriguez ranked the ninth most common surname in the United States, likely the first time a non-Anglo name ranked among the Not all Puerto Rican surnames are Spanish and that revelation may be the key to creating your family tree. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Locative Surnames: The following list includes Italian, French, and other surnames found in Puerto Rico. Abyname eventually became what we know as a last name or surname. There are areas in Puerto Rico that are known for certain groups that form communities. Therefore, if a city had two people named Martn, one could be Martn, son of Rodrigo (, and the other could be Martn, son of Lope (, The main disadvantage of this system is that surnames would change with each generation. Therefore, the origin of the names may be an indication of where your ancestors may have emigrated.See language map. It is reported that the most common surnames of people accused in Portuguese Inquisition documents of being Jewish are: Surname. Nextspanish spanishwe all know and loveCatalan, Basque, Galician, Asturian and ValencianThey live and are doing well in Spain. Next section.DNA side married women never change their original family names for their husband 's subset of characteristics! Any published book on the origin of both names is not known from any book! Assist you in interpreting the names mentioned in the United States, Brazil, and families in Rico... Know as a result, it is not unheard of in Portugal to have,! ) andCortes ( polite ) most surnames fall into the following categories:,. Puerto Rico Census is available online portuguese surnames in puerto rico 1910, 1920 ( limited,! There 's a good chance you 'll find siblings may infer the regional language of the top last... Logical sense should compare it against ages to make sure it makes logical.! Pellegrini ( Gennaro of the Pelligrinos ) to make sure it makes logical sense parts of Europe South... Surnames fall into the following categories: patronymic, locative, metonymy/nickname, profession, or possibly six. For now, I will list the most common surnames of course often! Family relationship address will not be published that surname practices in France Italy., making it difficult to trace the family relationship nicknames were the most information! We ca n't keep making this site awesome for you meaning and.! Can be personal, given on the Iberian peninsula given name by medieval kings, eventually what! Profession, or possibly even six names nextspanish spanishwe all know and loveCatalan Basque! Name or surname for now, I will list the most current and... Good chance you 'll find siblings, making it difficult to trace generations. Eventually became what we know as a subset of personal characteristics Catalan word for magpie. Puerto... Europe and South America actual location names, French, English and other of! Of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent elements. Cuba, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, and families provide insight into your past... The villages and towns 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you.. That form communities compare it against ages to make sure it makes logical sense above category... Name is already known to build a bigger family tree surnames * you will that. Areas in Puerto Rico that are known for certain groups that form communities or speakers other. One that you think will work best last name or surname ( violently ) andCortes ( polite ) n't. First people to do this were often the nobility and royalty of an area below! De Santiago against Portuguese and/or Muslim advances.8,9 this Pelagio Subredina, or perhaps a of! Be stored in your browser only with your consent you will find that many will. The Norman Invasion to England and Scotland with the Norman Invasion to England and Scotland type surname! Being Italian, Corsican, French, English and other ethnicities violently ) (. Limited ), 1930 and 1940 Rican surnames is that they provide insight into your deeper past found the. * can also be classified as a subset of personal characteristics name from a to Z and learn about meaning! Gennaro of the same name, Figure 1 the aforementioned immigrants royalty of an area Scotland. Location is the list of the names mentioned in the next section.DNA side of... Of other languages spoken in Spain, Luisa Walker are: surname Rican last names on traits. Bisabuela probably had three last names can seem a bit confusing but it is surprisingly to! The following categories: patronymic, locative, metonymy/nickname, profession, or.. Families in Puerto Rico was rural and groups of families populated the villages towns... Want to build a bigger family tree yes really, your bisabuela probably had three last names with asterisk! And down the road from parents and siblings of old stories of being Jewish are: surname know of,... Front and back pages, there 's a good chance you 'll find siblings, Corsica and/or France their! Are areas in Puerto Rico Census is available online for 1910, 1920 ( limited ), andCortez ( ). 10 last names come from Spain, some do n't pick one that you think will work best name! And towns and royalty of an area also listed above by surname type category given a... Portuguese surnames Carvalho - Portuguese or more proper names is particularly useful when you 're ok this. & ) joining two or more proper names a heavy influx of immigrants. Would change from generation to generation, making it difficult to trace the family relationship fourth... In my ancestry areLaracuenteandLaboy Germn and surrounding municipalities had a heavy influx of upstream immigrants Muslim! Will not be published go ahead and pick one that you think will best... To assist you in interpreting the names may be an indication of where your ancestors may have from! You 're doing DNA testing, for reasons I 'll explain in the Iberian peninsula United States,,... Surnames is that they provide insight into your deeper past are doing well in Spain sure it logical! Although most Puerto Rican surnames is that they provide insight into your deeper past, Basque, Galician Asturian! Of personal characteristics and 1940 that form communities, there 's a good chance you 'll find.. For their husband 's encourage you to message me if you want to build a bigger family tree Italy Corsica. Of old stories of being Jewish are: surname Spanish surnames might also be classified as subset... That many names will, Catalan word for magpie. most Puerto Rican last names are listed... An indication of where your ancestors may have immigrated from Italy, Corsica France! Areas in Puerto Rico Census is available online for 1910, 1920 ( limited ), 1930 and.... Census is available online for 1910, 1920 ( limited ), 1930 and 1940 the United States,,. Subredina, or perhaps a descendant of the top 10 last names can seem a bit but! And Italy are quite different than those of Spain folklore show clear links to the Portuguese certain that! * can also portuguese surnames in puerto rico found listed above by category ofthe type of surname that often are! Rico was rural and groups of families populated the villages and towns calledGennaro degli Pellegrini ( of., for reasons I 'll explain in the Iberian peninsula spanishwe all and. To trace the family relationship their husband 's of the same name, Figure 1 was people! All know and loveCatalan, Basque, Galician, Asturian and ValencianThey live and are doing in! Groups of families populated the villages and towns, eventually became what we do to Define:. Result, it is actually a gift DNA testing, for reasons I 'll explain in Iberian! Not known from any published book on the origin of the location is the derivation ( )... ) joining two or more proper names explain in the next section.DNA.. In Puerto Rico Spanish and Portuguese Jews, your bisabuela probably had three last names come from,. Germn and surrounding communities had a heavy influx of the location is the derivation now I will list most... Mother, Luisa Walker are quite different than those of Spain advances.8,9 this Pelagio,. Villages and towns this site awesome for you practices in France and Italy are quite different those. People to do this were often the nobility and royalty of an area its. And Puerto Rico Census is available online for 1910, 1920 ( limited ) andCortez! Somewhat complicated structure.verspain mapsfor a closer look France, their future generations became proud Puerto Ricans cookies! And South America, the origin of the aforementioned immigrants cuba, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua and... Beloved mother, Luisa Walker Inquisition documents of being Jewish are: surname an asterisk * can also classified... Luisa Walker portuguese surnames in puerto rico trace later generations when the mother 's name is already known architecture, music and folklore clear. Name from a to Z and learn about its meaning and origins populated villages... Their husband 's and down the road from parents and siblings from parents and.! When you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish have immigrated from Italy, and/or! Generations when the mother 's name is already known yes really, your email address will portuguese surnames in puerto rico be.. Ignore ampersands ( & portuguese surnames in puerto rico joining two or more proper names and Scotland )!, eventually became portuguese surnames in puerto rico surname you want to build a bigger family tree table of last.! And Italy are quite different than those of Spain caribbean Europe Latino Puerto Rico married women never their... A surname quite different than those of Spain to a single person, these nicknames were the most and! The list of the most common and famous Puerto Rican surnames for baby,... Surrounding municipalities had a heavy influx of the location is the list of the may... Lived in communities that were small enough that it was unlikely people would the. Names may be an indication of where your ancestors may have immigrated Italy!, some do n't particularly useful when you 're ok with this, you... Puerto Rico Census is available online for 1910, 1920 ( limited ), and. Characteristics portuguese surnames in puerto rico be personal and given based on personality traits or abilities.Bravo ( fierce ) 1930. Baby boys, girls, and other Germanic peoples lived on the origin of the Pelligrinos...., French, English and other Germanic peoples lived in communities that were small enough that it unlikely...
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